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Exploring the association between covid-19 vaccination coverage and socioeconomic factors in high income countries
1
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Section of Hygiene, University Department of Life Sciences and Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy Largo Francesco Vito, 1, 00168 Roma RM, Italia Italy
2
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore
3
UniCamillus-Saint Camillus International University of Health Sciences School of Medicine, UniCamillus-Saint Camillus International University of Health Sciences, 00131 Rome, Italy. Italy
4
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Section of Hygiene, University Department of Life Sciences and Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy Largo Francesco Vito, 1, 00168 Roma RM, Italia Netherlands
Publication date: 2023-04-26
Popul. Med. 2023;5(Supplement):A812
ABSTRACT
Background:
COVID-19 vaccination is currently the most effective tool to contain the spread of the pandemic and drastically reduce the number of hospitalizations and deaths. Despite the efficacy demonstrated in clinical trials, ecological studies, and real-world data, two years after the beginning of the vaccination campaign in many countries adherence is low, sometimes with coverage rates < 50%. The aim of the study is to explore the association between socioeconomic factors and COVID-19 vaccination coverage worldwide.
Methods:
High income countries with a population of more than 350,000, were included, for a total of 49 countries. Vaccination coverage (single dose and complete cycle at September 2021, and booster at November 2022) was extracted from OurWordinData and WHO database. From WorldBank website we obtained 12 indicators related to education, economic development, and health governance. To evaluate the associations between these indicator and Covid-19 vaccination coverage, we used Spearmans rank correlation coefficient with 95% bootstrapping confidence interval. P values
COVID-19 vaccination is currently the most effective tool to contain the spread of the pandemic and drastically reduce the number of hospitalizations and deaths. Despite the efficacy demonstrated in clinical trials, ecological studies, and real-world data, two years after the beginning of the vaccination campaign in many countries adherence is low, sometimes with coverage rates < 50%. The aim of the study is to explore the association between socioeconomic factors and COVID-19 vaccination coverage worldwide.
Methods:
High income countries with a population of more than 350,000, were included, for a total of 49 countries. Vaccination coverage (single dose and complete cycle at September 2021, and booster at November 2022) was extracted from OurWordinData and WHO database. From WorldBank website we obtained 12 indicators related to education, economic development, and health governance. To evaluate the associations between these indicator and Covid-19 vaccination coverage, we used Spearmans rank correlation coefficient with 95% bootstrapping confidence interval. P values
| ISSN: | 2654-1459 |
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