African Dance for Health and Identity: A Sustainable Physical Activity Intervention for Older Women in Under-Resourced South African Communities
More details
Hide details
1
Human Movement Science, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa
Popul. Med. 2026;8(Supplement Supplement 1):
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) continue to rise in low- and middle-income countries, with older women in under-resourced communities experiencing a disproportionate burden.
AIM:
This study evaluated the impact of a culturally relevant African dance intervention on anthropometric, cardiovascular, and metabolic health indicators in older South African women.
METHODS:
Quasi-experimental design; 30 participants; anthropometric, blood pressure, and metabolic markers measured. Using a quasi-experimental design, 30 participants engaged in a 24-session African dance programme over eight weeks. Measurements of waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), blood pressure (BP), glucose, and lipid profiles were taken pre- and post-intervention.
RESULTS:
Results revealed significant reductions in systolic and diastolic BP, WHR, fasting glucose, and LDL cholesterol, with an increase in HDL cholesterol. The intervention was well-received, cost-effective, and easily implemented in a community setting.
CONCLUSIONS:
Findings suggest that African dance can serve as a sustainable, culturally rooted strategy for promoting health and reinforcing identity among ageing populations in similar socio-economic contexts.