Analysis and implications of research hotspots in domestic and international maternal and child health management empowered by large language models
1
Shanghai Center for Women and Children’s Health, Shanghai, China
Popul. Med. 2026;8(Supplement Supplement 1):
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
This study compares research progress in maternal and child health (MCH) management between China and other countries.
METHODS:
Using CNKI and Web of Science literature, we applied CiteSpace and GPT-4o to analyze collaboration networks, keyword co-occurrence, thematic clustering, and research methods.
RESULTS:
Both Chinese and international publications showed three-stage growth, with activity increasing after 2010 and peaking in 2020 before fluctuating. Chinese research emphasized literature review and SWOT analysis, focusing on hospital management and informatization. International studies preferred logistic regression, cross-sectional surveys, and qualitative interviews, concentrating on maternal-infant safety and mental health. Chinese researchers developed distinctive work on air pollution and MCH. Domestic priorities shifted from family planning to hospital management and policy-related MCH, while international research consistently addressed maternal-infant health and risk factors.
CONCLUSIONS:
MCH research globally is evolving from survival-oriented to development-focused approaches, though research priorities differ. Future studies will likely integrate multiple disciplines beyond purely medical perspectives.
This study compares research progress in maternal and child health (MCH) management between China and other countries.
METHODS:
Using CNKI and Web of Science literature, we applied CiteSpace and GPT-4o to analyze collaboration networks, keyword co-occurrence, thematic clustering, and research methods.
RESULTS:
Both Chinese and international publications showed three-stage growth, with activity increasing after 2010 and peaking in 2020 before fluctuating. Chinese research emphasized literature review and SWOT analysis, focusing on hospital management and informatization. International studies preferred logistic regression, cross-sectional surveys, and qualitative interviews, concentrating on maternal-infant safety and mental health. Chinese researchers developed distinctive work on air pollution and MCH. Domestic priorities shifted from family planning to hospital management and policy-related MCH, while international research consistently addressed maternal-infant health and risk factors.
CONCLUSIONS:
MCH research globally is evolving from survival-oriented to development-focused approaches, though research priorities differ. Future studies will likely integrate multiple disciplines beyond purely medical perspectives.
| eISSN: | 2654-1459 |
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