Benchmarking the Resilience of Sexual and Reproductive Health Supply Chains Amidst the Arab Region’s Polycrises
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Supply Chain Management Unit, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Arab States Regional Office, Cairo, Egypt
Popul. Med. 2026;8(Supplement Supplement 1):A3459
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
In the Arab States, health systems operate on the frontline of a "polycrisis" landscape defined by protracted conflict, fiscal constraints, and climate shocks.¹ While resilient supply chains are prerequisites for accessing essential sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services, these systems are frequently deprioritized in humanitarian settings despite being critical for preventing maternal deaths.² Models designed for stable contexts often collapse under blockades and infrastructure destruction, severing lifelines to vulnerable populations.³ The assessment aimed to evaluate supply chain (SC) performance across seven core domains, identify structural bottlenecks in fragile and stable contexts, and provide evidence-based recommendations to transition from humanitarian stopgaps toward sustainable national systems.⁴
METHODS:
Between August and December 2025, the study deployed a modified Supply Chain Compass (SCC)—integrating parameters for "emergency preparedness" and "system adaptability"—across 14 UNFPA program countries (rated 1=nascent to 5=optimized).¹ Data were triangulated from the Ministry of Health focal points and UNFPA teams, contrasting high-stability contexts (e.g. Jordan, Morocco) against active conflict zones (e.g. Yemen, Palestine, Sudan).
RESULTS:
Regional SC maturity averages 2.8/5, masking profound disparities. High-maturity systems (Jordan 3.9, Morocco 3.8) utilize institutionalized resilience—like Jordan’s integrated warehousing—to absorb demographic shocks.¹ In contrast, conflict zones (Palestine 1.6, Libya 1.8) remain trapped in emergency mode, characterized by donor dependency and missing strategies (70% of countries). Governance was the primary weakness (2.4/5); contingency planning is absent in eight countries. While international support buoys procurement (3.3/5), human resource fragility (2.5/5) paralyzes last-mile delivery during crises.
CONCLUSIONS:
Safeguarding SRH access in the arab region’s polycrises requires a shift from purely technical logistics fixes to systemic governance reform.⁵ The data indicate that resilience is a function of integrated policy: domestic financing, digitized visibility, and formalized emergency protocols. Three strategic pivots are recommended: establishing multi-sectoral supply chain coordination committees, implementing regional pooled procurement, and institutionalizing digital dashboards for proactive stock distribution.