Brazilian cruise ships program season 2023/2024
 
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Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency, Brasilia, Brazil
 
 
Publication date: 2025-12-05
 
 
Popul. Med. 2025;7(Supplement 1):A37
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
The Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency supervises cruise ships and created the national health surveillance program for cruise ships in 2009 to promote transparency and dialogue with the industry. The action’s objective is to control sanitary risk and thus protect travelers, the environment and the population on land1,2. The last Brazilian cruise season (10/04/23 to 30/04/2024) had 46 vessels, 46 ports and around 950 anchorages2,3. There’s always an expectation of improvements in the vessels’ sanitation security compared to last seasons, especially in the pandemic period.

Methods:
The Program involves a vessels’ guide1,4, an information system for risk management3, a national inspector’s team, that produce a risk classification of cruise ships. In the last season, 17 vessels were inspected according to standard scripts, which includes health surveillance items3. The Inspections record contain required items. When they aren’t implemented, especially “critical controls”, they impact negatively ships classification, which has 4 standards A, B, C or D.2,3

Results:
Figure 1 shows a total of 85 requirements established in the risk manager system for each one of the 17 cruise ships, totaling 16493. In general terms, 95% of these requirements were complied with. In absolute terms, the most deficient items were food, cleaning and hygiene and climatization2,3. In relative terms, climatization and pest control. The items with the highest occurrence of “critical controls” were outbreak prevention and food. The scores corresponding to the requirements mentioned in figure 1 result in the vessels’ classification 2,3.

Conclusions:
This program has been successful in creating safe vessels, protecting the health of the population. It is a guideline for the sector, with a positive impact on economic activity, as it adds value and validates the services offered. This classification influences the market, directing demand towards healthy ships3.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
I give special thanks to Camila Fracalossi Rediguieri for her contribution and support. I thank my institution, the National Health Regulatory Agency (ANVISA), which promotes this program and has been protecting the health of the Brazilian population for 25 years.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Please use the ICMJE form as your guide, to declare any potential conflict for your study. For more information, you may find the Disclosure of Interest at https://www.icmje.org/disclosure-of-interest/.
FUNDING
There was no funding for the submitted abstract.
ETHICAL APPROVAL AND INFORMED CONSENT
Ethical approval and informed consent were not required for this study.
REFERENCES (4)
1.
Brazil. Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency. Health Guide for Cruise Ships. Guide nº 65/2023 – version 3. Published 10/10/2023. Accessed August 27, 2024. https://antigo.anvisa.gov.br/d....
 
2.
Brazil. Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency. Results of cruise ship inspections. Update 06/04/2024. Accessed August 27, 2024. https://www.gov.br/anvisa/pt-b....
 
3.
Brazil. Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency. Risk Manager System dated 08/19/2024.
 
4.
World Health Organization. Guide to ship sanitation. 3rd edition. Published 2011 Accessed August 27, 2024. https://iris.who.int/bitstream....
 
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