Extension of a specific simplified SHIPSAN program to commercial yachting sectors: An operational proposal
 
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1
Liguria Health Port Authority, Italian Ministry of Health (USMAF), Genova, Italy
 
2
Department of Public Health, Directorate of Health Affairs, Monaco, Principality of Monaco
 
 
Publication date: 2025-12-05
 
 
Corresponding author
Antonello Campagna   

Liguria Health Port Authority, Genova, Italy
 
 
Popul. Med. 2025;7(Supplement 1):A32
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Mediterranean Sea is a popular destination for sailing. A large proportion of the world’s mega-yachts (around 70%) sail in the Mediterranean year-round, with seasonal transfer from Caribbean and Indian Ocean1. About 2200 yachts over 30 meters in length crossed Mediterranean in the summer 2021 and there will be an increase of 5% per annum of superyacht worldwide1. According to this data1, it’s evident how more and more guest and crews sail in international itinerary and in the future will be an important impact of yachting on maritime public health actions finalized to avoid the spread of infectious diseases.

Methods:
A simplified check list for SSEC inspections specific for commercial yacht has been adopted and used since 2022 2. From September 2023 we have integrated this very useful tool with some optional requirements derived by simplifying some points of the European Manual4.

Results:
Commercial yachts in many cases had a very good hygienic management system that stood out during on-board inspections for the SSEC3. Many others need to improve in a collaborative way with public health authorities.

Conclusions:
The hygienic surveillance of commercial yachts is relevant to avoid and prevent the spread of infectious diseases at international points of entry. Extension of the SHIPSAN program4 to the yachting sector would be desirable in the future also, in order to minimize the risk posed by all those situations that cannot be detected by SSEC inspections (For all departments many points required from shipsan are only recommended for SSEC inspections). SHIPSAN’s existing international guidelines4 mainly refer to large passenger ships with a board/company organization and facilities very different from a yacht, so the aim of this work is to stimulate the drawing of a specific simplified version for yachting to be included in the revised third edition of the European Manual4.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The authors declare no conflicts of interest. The content represents the views of the authors only and is their sole responsibility; it cannot be considered to reflect the views of Italian Ministry of Health or any other body of Italian Government.
FUNDING
There was no funding for the submitted abstract.
ETHICAL APPROVAL AND INFORMED CONSENT
Ethical approval and informed consent were not required for this study.
REFERENCES (4)
1.
2022 Recreational boating industry statistics. International Council of Μarine Ιndustry Αssociation. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://www.icomia.org/product...
 
2.
Latorre M, Latorre S, Campagna A. Y.A.C.H.T.: Yes, a challenging tool to perform a ship sanitation exemption inspection on yacht. Med Sci Forum. 2022;13:30. doi:10.3390/msf2022013030
 
3.
World Health Organization. International Health Regulations (2005) - Third edition. World Health Organization; 2016. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://www.who.int/publicatio...
 
4.
EU SHIPSAN Association. European Manual for hygiene standards and communicable disease surveillance on passenger ships. EU SHIPSAN Association. 2016. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://www.shipsan.eu/Portals...
 
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