Facing the stigma of children exposed to or living with HIV diagnosed with ASD.
1
DIRETORIA DE VIGILÂNCIA EM SAÚDE- VIGILÂNCIA EPIDEMIOLÓGICA, Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de Sergipe- BRASIL, Aracaju, Brasil
Popul. Med. 2026;8(Supplement Supplement 1):
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by qualitative and quantitative alterations in communication, social interaction, and behavior, in varying degrees of severity.The associated stigma is a derogatory attribute forged with stereotypes, affecting the individual's moral identity. GENERAL
OBJECTIVE:
To explain the appropriate management and care for children exposed to or living with HIV and diagnosed with ASD. SPECIFIC
OBJECTIVES:
To guide multidisciplinary teams on the topic of sequelae and treatment; To link children to services; To resolve barriers related to stigma, discrimination, and prejudice regarding both the virus and ASD.
METHODS:
Informative cards about ASD were distributed to the Specialized Service teams, and inclusive activities were carried out for the children in the study. Consultation of the Sergipe database (2006-2024) identified 14 children (7 exposed and 7 living with HIV) with ASD reported in SINAN NET. Adherence to treatment was verified via SICLOM, multidisciplinary and psychosocial care.
RESULTS:
Reports from 100% of the mothers indicated that the children felt motivated and included in society. The team improved inclusion techniques and specific care.
CONCLUSIONS:
The study demonstrates that knowledge about ASD reduces stigma and disrespect. In other words, as information becomes more widespread, children suffer less from exclusion, in addition to already carrying the stigma of HIV exposure. It is recommended that, upon transfer of routine care to the primary health care unit, the family receive a discharge summary with follow-up data, examinations, and the notification number in SINAN NET.
Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by qualitative and quantitative alterations in communication, social interaction, and behavior, in varying degrees of severity.The associated stigma is a derogatory attribute forged with stereotypes, affecting the individual's moral identity. GENERAL
OBJECTIVE:
To explain the appropriate management and care for children exposed to or living with HIV and diagnosed with ASD. SPECIFIC
OBJECTIVES:
To guide multidisciplinary teams on the topic of sequelae and treatment; To link children to services; To resolve barriers related to stigma, discrimination, and prejudice regarding both the virus and ASD.
METHODS:
Informative cards about ASD were distributed to the Specialized Service teams, and inclusive activities were carried out for the children in the study. Consultation of the Sergipe database (2006-2024) identified 14 children (7 exposed and 7 living with HIV) with ASD reported in SINAN NET. Adherence to treatment was verified via SICLOM, multidisciplinary and psychosocial care.
RESULTS:
Reports from 100% of the mothers indicated that the children felt motivated and included in society. The team improved inclusion techniques and specific care.
CONCLUSIONS:
The study demonstrates that knowledge about ASD reduces stigma and disrespect. In other words, as information becomes more widespread, children suffer less from exclusion, in addition to already carrying the stigma of HIV exposure. It is recommended that, upon transfer of routine care to the primary health care unit, the family receive a discharge summary with follow-up data, examinations, and the notification number in SINAN NET.
| eISSN: | 2654-1459 |
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