Healthcare utilisation among adult men in Mbombela Subdistrict, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa: A mixed method analysis
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Public Health and Health Systems, University of Limpopo, Polokwane, South Africa
Popul. Med. 2026;8(Supplement Supplement 1):
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Men in marginalised communities face barriers to accessing healthcare, resulting in poor health outcomes.
OBJECTIVE:
This study assessed healthcare service utilisation and explore strategies to improve access among adult men in the Mbombela Subdistrict, Mpumalanga, South Africa.
METHODS:
An explanatory sequential mixed methods was employed. Quantitative data from 398 adult men purposively selected, were analysed using SPSS. Qualitative data from 20 in-depth interviews were analysed thematically using ATLAS.ti.
RESULTS:
Majority of responded were between 25-49 years old (69.09%) and most (63.57%) accessed health facilities and 79.9% found clinics accessible and utilisation remains limited due to socio-economic challenges, 61.05% were unemployed, 51.51% had no income, 50.75% smoked, and 70.35% consumed alcohol. Qualitative findings revealed reluctance to fear of diagnosis, stigma, masculinity norms, long waiting times and unfriendly treatment further.
CONCLUSIONS:
Despite positive perceptions of utilisation of health clinics among men, socio-economic and cultural barriers persist. Strengthening health clinic services, expanding mobile services, and addressing undesirable masculinity norms can improve access and outcomes.