BACKGROUND:
Mental health is a core component of population health and central to advancing equity and social justice. Globally, exposure to adverse life events—including childhood violence, community violence, political violence, forced displacement, and structural oppression—is widespread and unequally distributed. These exposures are closely linked to conflict, poverty, and human rights violations. Epidemiological evidence increasingly demonstrates that such adversities affect not only individuals directly exposed but also contribute to intergenerational transmission of mental health risk. In line with the World Federation of Public Health (WFPH) commitment to human rights, equity, and “leaving no one behind,” this workshop integrates epidemiological evidence with participatory discussion to inform contextually relevant public mental health action. Methods and Format The workshop combines brief evidence-based presentations with structured audience interaction. Epidemiological findings from systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and longitudinal and cross-sectional studies will be presented in short segments. Following each segment, facilitated audience discussions will explore interpretation, contextual relevance, and implications for policy and practice. Interactive components include plenary exchange focused on translating evidence into public health strategies.

RESULTS:
Four presenters will introduce key findings. First, a systematic review shows consistent associations between parental exposure to adverse life events and increased risk of emotional and behavioral problems in children. Second, intergenerational cohort studies demonstrate associations between parental childhood adversity and offspring mental health, with variation by exposure assessment and timing (Prof. Duarte). Third, a global meta-analysis indicates substantially elevated prevalence of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder following exposure to human rights violations, particularly in conflict-affected settings (Prof. Lindert). Fourth, a regional study examines associations between macro-level life events and population mental health, highlighting structural vulnerability (Felix Sisenop).

CONCLUSIONS:
This interactive workshop emphasizes the co-production of knowledge by linking epidemiological evidence with participants’ expertise. It aims to support rights-based, public mental health policies and interventions.