Strengthening Global Pandemic Preparedness: Insights from WHO and the Intergovernmental Negotiating Body
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Global Health Policy Taskforce, World Federation of Public Health Associations, Geneva, Switzerland
Popul. Med. 2026;8(Supplement Supplement 1):
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
As the world tackles the challenges posed by pandemics, the role of sustainable and efficient preparedness mechanisms cannot be overstated. Countries dealing with existing humanitarian crises or emergencies are exposed to and disproportionately affected by pandemics, hence, this study aims to present the efforts and insights garnered from the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Intergovernmental Negotiating Body for Pandemic Preparedness.
METHODS:
Our methodology includes the formation of a Global Health Policy Taskforce which encompassed a comprehensive review of key guideline documents, reports, and resolutions from the WHO Intergovernmental Negotiating Body. Also, a thematic qualitative analysis of the negotiations and policy dialogues surrounding pandemic preparedness and treaty development was conducted.
RESULTS:
Based on the thematic analysis conducted on the treaty document, equity and access (40%), intellectual property and technology transfer (30%), transparency and information sharing (25%), one health approach (20%), prevention and preparedness (30%), health workforce (20%), stakeholder engagement (35%), financing and resources (25%), regulatory and policy frameworks (15%), trade and global supply chains (10%) were the results obtained and the importance of balancing national interests with global solidarity was observed to be vital.
CONCLUSIONS:
Our findings emphasized the importance of collaborative efforts and diplomatic dialogue in strengthening global pandemic preparedness. By leveraging insights from the WHO and the Intergovernmental Negotiating Body, we can enhance global cooperation, collaboration, leadership, equitable access to healthcare resources, and government accountability at local and international levels, and mitigate the impacts of future pandemics.